谭建光:志愿服务项目申报书填写“三精三准”要求
<div style="max-width:677px;overflow:hidden;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="171253" style="font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 248, 230);padding: 33px 12px;clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 18% 0px, 23% 12%, 21% 0px, 75% 0px, 74% 12%, 77% 0px, 100% 0px, 100% 50%, 95% 52%, 100% 58%, 100% 100%, 80% 100%, 77% 90%, 78% 100%, 13% 100%, 12% 90%, 11% 100%, 0px 100%, 0px 70%, 5% 68%, 0px 65%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 49, 45);background-color: transparent;"><p style="line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.21428em;"><span leaf="">近年来,越来越多的志愿服务组织踊跃参加“四个100”的申报、项目大赛的申报等。然而,在填写项目申报书时遇到较多的困难,或者是做了很多的志愿服务,不知道怎样填写到项目书里面;或者是填写了很多东西,却无法突出特色亮点;或者是介绍了项目内容和特色,又缺乏贴切有效的提炼。为此,我们结合各种志愿服务项目申报书中的基本要求,提出把握“三精三准”的关键要素,提供志愿者和志愿组织参考借鉴。</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 60px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -36px;z-index: 3;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="171259" style="font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;z-index: 3;"><section style="margin-bottom: -40px;display: flex;"><section style="width: 50px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 102 103" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,28,46,0l56,14L90,83l-32.71.45L18,84Z" style="fill:#7ab12c;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path><path d="M51,83l27,20L70,73Z" style="fill:#7ab12c;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path><path d="M93,17,83,78" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M11,28,24.5,80.94" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M50,73,71,91,67,75" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M87,73,66.34,74.25M54.4,75,21,77" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M49,7,8,33" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M96,20,41,9" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 45px;height: 42px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin-left: -46px;z-index: 3;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span leaf="">0</span></strong><strong data-original-title="" title=""><span leaf="">1</span></strong></section></section></section><section style="width: 26px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -22px;z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 29.37 34.61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M29.37,21.23l-.51,3.15L13,26.4l-.66-3.27L21.18,22,9,17.76l-.8-2.55L17,6.39l-14.54,3L0,7.22,3.56,0l3.9,1.2L5.4,5.39,22.06,1.91l2.17,2.63L13.15,15.59Zm-4.29,9.56-.93,3.82-10.84-3,.62-3.07Z" style="fill:#ffd925;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 235, 210);padding: 12px 44px;margin: 0px 10px 0px 23px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(89, 43, 30);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">志愿服务项目的“三精”要求</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.28;font-family: 等线;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">志愿服务项目书涉及多个方面,有些栏目要求的是精炼突出,有些栏目要求的是准确详实。为此,志愿者和志愿组织要有所区分、有所侧重。这里先谈谈“三精”的具体要求。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">第一、项目概述精炼:用三到四点提炼项目内容</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">我们发现,很多地方的志愿服务项目申报书,前面都有一个“项目概述”的栏目,需要填写200字以内。有些志愿组织感觉这仅仅是最初的一个简介,就不太重视;或者理解不准确,填写偏离要求等,这样就失去一个非常重要的展示机会。因为,不论是初步筛选的工作人员,还是复审终审的评委,对一个项目的了解,往往来不及深入细致浏览申报书的每一个栏目、每一个字,往往是从一开头就留下初步的印象。因此,志愿组织在“项目概述”填写的草率和笼统,通常就影响对项目价值的判断。我们在历年的浏览中发现,“项目概述”填写主要存在三种问题:</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">一是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">笼统式介绍。从志愿者团队情况到服务项目情况都提及,但是面面俱到没有重点,留不下印象。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">二是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">罗列式介绍。即述说开展哪些服务内容,一下子列出七八条、十几条,让评委把不住重点。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">三是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">就事论事式介绍。虽然分为几个部分,但是大小标题非常普通,就是做什么事,也很难引起重视。我们认为,解决上述问题的关键,就是申报者自己要梳理志愿服务内容,概括成为三到四个部分。并且每个内容都提炼出小标题,精炼而突出,让筛选的工作人员,或者评选的评委,能够从最初的“项目概述”就看出这个项目是有特色、有实效的,引起足够的关注和重视。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">第二、项目成效精细:用数据案例呈现服务效果</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">志愿服务项目申报书都有一个栏目是“项目成效”,要求填写该项目开展志愿服务取得的效果。我们在浏览各类申报的项目书时,发现有几种偏差。一是将服务频次当作成效,仅仅填写开展多少次服务活动等。二是将服务人数当作成效,罗列先后有多少人参与。三是将宣传推广当作成效,突出多少次媒体和网络报道等。其实,志愿组织在申报项目时,一定要掌握“项目成效”的关键,就是开展志愿服务带来哪些改变、促进群众生活有哪些改善、解决特殊困难人群的哪些问题等等。为此,在填写项目成效时要注重“有参与有改变、有数据有案例、有直接有间接”等要素。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">一是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">“有参与有改变”,即不仅仅填写每次参与活动、接受服务的人次,还要填写参与的群众通过志愿服务带来哪些变化。可以是困难问题解决的变化,也可以是群众生活改善的变化。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">二是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">“有数据有案例”,即通过问卷调查,或者大数据抓取,介绍志愿服务带来群众生活变化的数据之后,最好还有一两个具体突出的案例。如某个特殊群体(残疾人、留守儿童)获得服务之后的突出变化,又如某个群众(居民、村民)讲述志愿服务带来的好处等。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">三是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">“有直接有间接”,即志愿服务为特殊对象带来的改变,以及为周边相关人群带来的改变。例如关爱帮助孤独症儿童的志愿服务,带来孩子具体变化的同时,也带来其父母生活的哪些改善和变化,带来周边邻居观念态度的哪些改善和变化等。这样,志愿服务项目申报书的“项目成效”一栏,内容填写就充实,也突出亮点,容易引起关注和重视。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">第三、项目创新精辟:凸显不同寻常的举措</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">各类志愿服务项目申报书都有“创新特色”一栏,是志愿组织最难填写的。从征集项目、评选项目的主办方看,是希望通过这里看出一个项目有特色、有新意,比较突出的特点是什么。但是,很多申报的志愿组织理解不透,填写出现偏差,将项目内容重复填写,也列在“创新特色”栏目中。我们浏览申报书就发现,有些志愿组织在“项目概述”“项目目标”“实施计划”“创新特色”等四个栏目,都是将项目内容重复填写,只是详略程度不同而已。这样,评委们一看就感觉是重重复复,缺乏特色。这里关键要把握好重点,“创新特色”是填写志愿组织这个项目与其他同类项目的不同之处。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">一是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">该项目是否在服务理念上比其他项目有新意、有特色。如关爱帮助特殊人群尤其是残疾人时,体现了赋能对象、激励自助等理念。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">二是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">该项目是否运用新技术、新技能。如护河、巡山的环保生态志愿服务,运用无人机技术、信息感应技术等等。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">三是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">该项目是否有新的志愿服务组合,如将不同党政部门、群团组织、社会组织、村居群众的力量和资源有机有效组合在志愿服务之中,产生良好效应等。与众不同、突出特色,就是志愿服务项目脱颖而出、引起关注的机遇,这是需要志愿组织在申报项目时特别注意的。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1;font-family: 等线;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="171259" style="font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;z-index: 3;"><section style="margin-bottom: -40px;display: flex;"><section style="width: 50px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 102 103" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,28,46,0l56,14L90,83l-32.71.45L18,84Z" style="fill:#7ab12c;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path><path d="M51,83l27,20L70,73Z" style="fill:#7ab12c;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path><path d="M93,17,83,78" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M11,28,24.5,80.94" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M50,73,71,91,67,75" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M87,73,66.34,74.25M54.4,75,21,77" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M49,7,8,33" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path><path d="M96,20,41,9" style="fill:none;stroke:#b5df51;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 45px;height: 42px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin-left: -46px;z-index: 3;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span leaf="">0</span></strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2"><span leaf="">2</span></strong></section></section></section><section style="width: 26px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -22px;z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 29.37 34.61" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M29.37,21.23l-.51,3.15L13,26.4l-.66-3.27L21.18,22,9,17.76l-.8-2.55L17,6.39l-14.54,3L0,7.22,3.56,0l3.9,1.2L5.4,5.39,22.06,1.91l2.17,2.63L13.15,15.59Zm-4.29,9.56-.93,3.82-10.84-3,.62-3.07Z" style="fill:#ffd925;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 235, 210);padding: 12px 44px;margin: 0px 10px 0px 23px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(89, 43, 30);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">志愿服务项目的“三准要求”</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.28;font-family: 等线;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">志愿服务项目申报书要突出特色、凸显亮点,才能够引起关注和重视,才可能在竞争中脱颖而出。然而,与此同时项目申报书又要特别注意准确无误、准确细致。因为,判断一个志愿服务项目好不好,是否值得肯定和鼓励,不仅仅看特色亮点,还要看实实在在的服务</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">看是否真正做实做细</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">看是否促进社会他人的转变等等。为此,志愿组织填写申报书时,要特别注重需求调查、实施计划、项目预算的准确性。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">第一、项目需求准确:服务对象真实需求及其发展</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">经常听到评委询问申报者,“你们这个志愿服务项目是真正做过群众需求的调查吗,还是想当然的,或者只是凭兴趣做的。”其实,这就是专家在浏览项目申报书时,发现对需求调查的填写过于简略,或者需求与服务不对称等问题。一种是简单套用文献资料和数据,填写需求就是罗列全国有多少老人,有多少留守儿童,有多少残疾人等,缺乏对服务所在区域的准确调查了解。另一种是简单说了解服务对象的需求,但是仔细看起来是非常笼统的。如说老人孤独寂寞、行动不便等,几乎所有助老志愿服务项目都说到这些需求,但是看不到该志愿组织认真调查了解的特殊需求。为此,我们认为,</span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">志愿组织填写“项目需求”栏目时,要注意三个方面:</span></span><strong><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">一是</span></span></strong><span leaf="">做过什么样的需求调查。即不仅仅凭借资料数据,而且是深入服务对象中交流沟通,了解实实在在的服务需求。</span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">二是</span></strong></span><span leaf="">调查了解服务对象更加深入、更加具体的需求。如不仅仅是服务老人需求,还要分类如服务高龄老人需求、服务慢性病老人需求、服务认知障碍老人需求等。</span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">三是</span></strong></span><span leaf="">把握分析服务对象需求的变化。如助残志愿服务,延伸了解残疾人走向社会的需求,残疾人创业就业的需求、残疾人文化享受的需求等等,从而构建助残志愿服务的全链条。由此可见,项目书填写“项目需求”时,底线是“真实需求”,特色是“需求发展”,这种动态性把握,对于志愿服务项目获得认可、获得支持是非常必要的。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">第二、项目实施准确:不同阶段服务活动递进深化</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">志愿服务项目申报书都要列出实施进度的要求,有些申报书是“项目实施”栏目、有些是“项目进度”栏目、有些是“服务计划”栏目,主要是让志愿组织填写计划在一年内(或者主办方明确规定的其他时间段内),逐步推进项目的计划。我们发现有不少申报者填写实施计划比较草率、随意应付,就给评委留下“不认真、不细致”的印象,影响评分。为此,我们提出要注意几点:</span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">一是</span></strong></span><span leaf="">认真思考项目推进的步骤,填写计划时每一个阶段的推进,体现不断延伸、前后衔接的特点。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">二是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">认真思考不同阶段开展服务的重点和特点。我们发现有些申报书填写每个月、每两个月开展的各个服务内容,几乎都是一样的,前后没有明显变化。这样,评委认为申报者要么就是没有认真思考,要么就是应付、糊弄,也留下不好的印象。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">三是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">在不同阶段列出的服务活动,也要体现有价值、有实效。也就是说,不论是填写发动居民、村民参加志愿组织的活动,还是开展志愿者培训的活动,或者组织志愿者具体服务的活动,填写具体内容时要有针对性,看得出是必要的、有效的。客观而言,申报书中“项目进度”这个栏目的填写很难出彩,但是也要认认真真思考和填写,要让很严格的评委看了之后,也认为志愿组织是用心用情组织开展服务活动的。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">第三、项目预算准确:体现出</span></strong><strong><span leaf="">“好钢用到刀刃上”</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">志愿服务项目申报书还有一个非常重要的栏目,就是“项目预算”。这里是填写志愿组织具体开展志愿服务如何使用经费,体现依法依规和科学合理。这里要把握几个技巧:</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">一是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">填写直接使用的志愿服务经费。有些志愿组织开展的服务活动,既有获得慈善支持的捐赠活动,也有参与其他项目的公益活动,因此经费来源是多样的。在填写申报书时,不必将慈善捐赠、公益筹资等都填写进去,而是仅仅填写用于开展志愿服务的活动经费。通常,志愿服务活动经费并没有慈善等几百万、几十万的大开销,仅仅是一两万元的项目开销。因此,志愿组织按照一万元或者两万元的额度做项目经费预算。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">二是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">具体的项目经费预算要精准科学。即两万元经费在一年的系列服务活动中,不论是培训辅导,还是开展服务活动,或者是志愿者激励等等,都要力求真实准确。我们发现有些申报书的经费预算,表格中各个单项都是200元、200元,即十多二十列都是200元支出。这样,评委一看就是非常粗心、很不认真的态度。因此,志愿组织在填写具体预算时要针对不同服务环节的实际需要,体现金额差别、体现使用价值。</span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><strong><span leaf="">三是</span></strong></span></span><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">志愿服务项目经费的使用,与慈善项目经费使用有区别。记得在一次评审中,财务专家纠着一个项目的预算提出异议。该项目将两万元的预算,70%用于购买书本、文具等赠送给留守儿童,只有30%左右用于志愿服务活动本身。财务专家指出,慈善项目的80%经费要用于资助等;而志愿服务项目的经费用于资助的不能超过30%,必须有70%以上用于志愿服务活动本身。为此,志愿组织在填写项目书时不能混淆,必须区分清楚。四是志愿服务项目预算要依法依规,不能出现违规的内容。如很多年前,看到有些志愿组织的项目申报书里面,经费预算填写中出现“礼物”“奖金”等字眼,就被财务专家挑出来整改,这些是不符合公益志愿服务项目经费使用规范的。所以,志愿组织要非常认真、非常细致地填写“经费预算”栏目,做到符合实际也符合规范。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1em;font-family: 等线;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;"><span style="line-height: 28px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">伴随志愿服务的高质量发展,开展志愿服务项目也需要更加规范合理,也必须更有创新活力。为此,我们结合多年浏览了解的志愿服务项目申报书,提出“三精三准”的填写要求,供志愿者和志愿组织参考借鉴。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1em;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="171257" style="font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -25px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(122, 177, 44);padding: 10px 13px;clip-path: polygon(0px 15%, 50% 0px, 100% 15%, 90% 100%, 10% 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><br></span></section></section></section><section style="z-index: 3;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(89, 43, 30);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px 30px 0px 35px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">作者简介</span></strong></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-start;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 110px;height: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: dashed;border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 235, 139);box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;"><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 19px;margin-top: -27px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 39.57 70" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M19.79,55.08a7.37,7.37,0,1,1-7.37,7.37A7.37,7.37,0,0,1,19.79,55.08Z" style="fill:#c3602f;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path><path d="M19.79,59.37a3.08,3.08,0,1,1-3.08,3.08A3.07,3.07,0,0,1,19.79,59.37Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path><path d="M20.17,49.65C16.08,49.65,0,30.71,0,19.78a19.79,19.79,0,0,1,39.57,0C39.57,30.71,24.27,49.65,20.17,49.65Zm0-39.57a9.31,9.31,0,1,0,9.32,9.31A9.31,9.31,0,0,0,20.17,10.08Z" style="fill:#f8d66d;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path><path d="M20.17,10.08a9.31,9.31,0,1,1-9.31,9.31A9.31,9.31,0,0,1,20.17,10.08Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 2.5;margin-left: 15px;margin-right: 15px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 等线;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span style="line-height: 24px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei, STHeiti;"><span leaf="">谭建光(1960年10月——),广东省团校(广东青年政治学院)教授。曾任第四届中国青年志愿者协会副会长,第一届中国志愿服务联合会研究中心副主任,第一届广东省社工与志愿者合作促进会会长。</span></span></span></p><p style="font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: auto;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: auto;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" class="js_darkmode__21" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-variant-ligatures: normal;orphans: 2;widows: 2;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">-END-</span></span></section><section class="js_darkmode__22" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-variant-ligatures: normal;orphans: 2;widows: 2;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" class="js_darkmode__23" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-variant-ligatures: normal;orphans: 2;widows: 2;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 黑体, SimHei;"><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">※感谢阅读※</span></span></span></span></strong></span></p></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="js_darkmode__24" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-variant-ligatures: normal;orphans: 2;widows: 2;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 2.5em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;">编 辑:苏 敏</span></span></span></span></span></p><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em;line-height: 2em;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit;line-height: 2.5em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;font-family: 黑体, SimHei;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;">审 核:林锐斌</span></span></span></span></span></p></section></section><section class="js_darkmode__25" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-variant-ligatures: normal;orphans: 2;widows: 2;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="js_darkmode__26" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126449" class="js_darkmode__27" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="js_darkmode__28" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;font-variant-ligatures: normal;orphans: 2;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: center;clear: both;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br></section><section><span leaf=""><br></span></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div>来源:社志会
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