心理小课堂丨国际反校园欺凌日，一起看看网络欺凌与传统欺凌有何不同？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 2em;text-align: justify;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>11月3日，是第三个反对校园暴力和欺凌包括网络欺凌国际日</strong></span><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 1px;">（由联合国教科文组织发起）。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">上节心理小课堂，我们一起学习了校园欺凌的最新定义，并了解了一些主流国家针对校园欺凌现象采取的行动。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>今天，我们将进一步学习关于传统欺凌和网络欺凌的知识，一起进入今天的小课堂吧！</strong></span></p><section style="margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 2em;"><br mpa-from-tpl="t"></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="align-self: center;display: flex;flex-direction: column;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="text-align: center;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);padding: 6px 18px 5px;border-radius: 16px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 16px;font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);line-height: 21px;" data-mid=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">常见的校园欺凌类型</span></strong></span></p></section><section style="width: 31px; height: 4px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-end; margin-right: 20px; margin-top: -2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><section data-id="62701" data-tools="速排小蚂蚁编辑器" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial04,lspecial02" data-md5="19f58"><section style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 3px; padding: 10px 20px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">身体欺凌</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">打、踢、推、抢夺或损坏他人财物。例如：抢夺或勒索同学财物、课间课后堵截同学、对同学拳打脚踢或利用其它工具进行伤害。</span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">言语欺凌</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">骂人、侮辱或嘲讽某人、叫取难听的外号、发表地域歧视言论等。例如：给其他同学取难听的外号、嘲笑同学体型或衣着打扮。</span></section><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">性欺凌</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;">透过语言、肢体的方式对他人的性别特征/特质、性倾向、性别认同进行贬抑、攻击或威胁但并非性骚扰。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;">例如：取笑同学性别特征，像“飞机场”、“男人婆”、“娘娘腔”等；故意向同学讲述低俗笑话、传播令人厌恶的性留言。</span><br></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;"></span></section><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;"></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">关系欺凌</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 1px;">将一个或多个同学排除在社交小组/活动之外，例如：一个或几个学生对另一个学生的排斥与孤立，拒绝与其来往或是阻止其他同学和他（她）交往。</span></section><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">间接欺凌</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">散布关于同学的谣言或流言蜚语，例如：乱传男女同学关系。</span></section><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58" style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 14px;"></span></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58" style="margin-left: -14px;padding-left: 17px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><p data-md5="19f58" style="font-weight: 800;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">网络欺凌</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58" style="line-height: 24px;"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 1px;">通过电子渠道特别是互联网和移动电子设备进行的欺凌，例如利用网络散布流言，攻击辱骂同学，发布暴力欺辱同学的视频和照片，向同学炫耀自己的能力。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;">近年来，</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>网络和智能手机的普及为校园欺凌向线上延伸提供了条件。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;">因此我们也需要关注新兴的欺凌类型——网络欺凌。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>网络欺凌是通过电子渠道（特别是互联网和移动电子设备）进行的欺凌，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;">疫情期间，学生由线下学习转至线上学习，学生线下接触减少，校园欺凌现象有所下降。然而，</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>网络欺凌现象并未显著下降。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;">在英国也发现了类似的现象，</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>当学生不去学校时，欺凌在社区里或者网上延续。</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><br></strong></span></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="align-self: center;display: flex;flex-direction: column;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="text-align: center;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);padding: 6px 18px 5px;border-radius: 16px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);line-height: 21px;" data-mid=""><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">网络欺凌的类型</span></p></section><section style="width: 31px; height: 4px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-end; margin-right: 20px; margin-top: -2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">网络欺凌比线下欺凌更为隐秘，并有多种形式：</span></section><section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><section data-id="62701" data-tools="速排小蚂蚁编辑器" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial04,lspecial02" data-md5="19f58"><section style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 3px; padding: 10px 20px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 1px;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">争吵</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">使用愤怒或粗俗的语言在网上对骂。</span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">骚扰</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">反复发送恶意、侮辱性信息。</span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">诽谤</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">在网上散布谣言、发布他人的流言蜚语以损害其声誉或友谊。</span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">冒充</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">在网上假装他人，使ta陷入困境/危险，或损害ta的声誉/友谊。</span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">泄密</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">在网上分享他人的秘密或令人尴尬的信息或图片。</span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">欺骗</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">诱骗他人泄露秘密或尴尬信息，然后在网上分享。</span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-type="lspecial01" data-md5="19f58"><section style="padding-top: 7px;padding-bottom: 7px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="width: 14px;line-height: 11px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;"></span></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 17px;margin-left: -14px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><p style="font-weight: 800;" data-md5="19f58"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;">排斥</span></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 24px;" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="19f58"><section style="font-size: 13px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">故意和残忍地将某人排除在在线群组之外。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px;"><br></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="align-self: center;display: flex;flex-direction: column;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="text-align: center;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);padding: 6px 18px 5px;border-radius: 16px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold;font-weight: bold;line-height: 21px;" data-mid=""><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">网络欺凌与传统校园欺凌的区别</span></span></p></section><section style="width: 31px; height: 4px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-end; margin-right: 20px; margin-top: -2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">网络欺凌具备一些与传统校园欺凌不同的特征（见下表）。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">（网络欺凌与传统欺凌的区别）</span></section><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">网络的裂变传播速度远超我们的想象，</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>网络欺凌同样会给受害者造成不可估量的伤害。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">我们需要引导学生在网络世界里合理约束自己的行为，并给予别人尊重。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>下节，小香老师将为大家带来关于“欺凌发生率”的<strong>心理小课堂</strong>，关注点赞收藏不迷路，赶紧与小伙伴们分享！</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><br></strong></span></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="align-self: center;display: flex;flex-direction: column;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="text-align: center;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);padding: 6px 18px 5px;border-radius: 16px;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold;font-weight: bold;line-height: 21px;" data-mid=""><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">参考文献</span></span></p></section><section style="width: 31px; height: 4px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; align-self: flex-end; margin-right: 20px; margin-top: -2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section></section></section></section><section><section data-id="5495" data-md5="663a1"><section data-md5="663a1"><section style="margin: 1em auto; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 254, 213);" data-bastyle="margin: 1em auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;border: 0px none;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-md5="663a1"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;padding: 1em;height: 10em;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;overflow: auto;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;" data-bastyle="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;padding: 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 10em;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;overflow: auto;word-wrap: break-word !important;background: rgb(240, 240, 240);" data-md5="663a1"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"> Vinney, C. (2021, November 8). What are the different types of bullying? Verywell Mind. Retrieved October 28, 2022, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-bullying-5207717#:~:text=Types%20of%20Bullying%201%20Physical%20Bullying%20Physical%20bullying,5%20Sexual%20Bullying%20...%206%20Prejudicial%20Bullying%20</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"> Slonje R., Smith, P. K. (2008). Cyberbullying: Another main type of bullying? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00611.x</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"> Dooley, J. J., Pyalski, J., & Cross, D. (2009). Cyberbullying versus face-to-face bullying. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology, 217(4), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.217.4.182</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"> Cantone, E., Piras, A. P., Vellante, M., Preti, A., Daníelsdóttir, S., D'Aloja, E., Lesinskiene, S., Angermeyer, M. C., Carta, M. G., & Bhugra, D. (2015). Interventions on bullying and cyberbullying in schools: a systematic review. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 11(Suppl 1 M4), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901511010058</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"> StopCyberBullying.org. (2019, August 22). 5 differences between cyber bullying and traditional bullying. Online Sense. Retrieved October 28, 2022, from</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;">https://onlinesense.org/5-differences-cyber-bullying-traditional-bullying/</span><span style="font-size: 1em;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><p><br></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;width: 578px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;width: 578px;"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;width: 31px;height: 41px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;width: 62px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br style="outline: 0px;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(12, 137, 24); text-align: center;"><br></p></section></section>转载声明：本文转载自「香江心灵成长计划」，搜索「gh_e8309ba8d6dd」即可关注，[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Cany0SWxiiayojnd2fkwDQ">阅读原文</a>]。</div>
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