6-18岁孩子的认知心理特征和有效沟通方式，请为孩子收藏
<div style="max-width:677px !important;"><section style="font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-id="49236" data-type="lspecial02" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-bastyle="background-color:#e8ebf9;padding:13px 9px;box-sizing:border-box;" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 0px;padding: 13px 9px;background-color: rgb(242, 242, 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data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 15px 8px 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 24px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 15px 8px 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 24px;"><section style="margin: 15px 8px;padding: 0px;clear: both;"><strong style="color: rgb(110, 110, 110);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">教育是一场漫长的修行。</strong><br></section><section style="margin: 15px 8px;padding: 0px;clear: both;"><strong style="color: rgb(110, 110, 110);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">父母只有把握孩子的成长规律，了解孩子的成长特性，才能帮助孩子更好地成长。<br></strong></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px auto;padding: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;width: 252px;line-height: 16px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-box-pack: center;-webkit-box-align: center;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: -3px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;-webkit-box-flex: 1;width: 0px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;height: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(191, 196, 204);"><br style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 7px;padding: 0px;width: 10px;line-height: 16px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;line-height: 10px;background-color: rgb(191, 196, 204);border-radius: 50%;"><br style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;"></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: -4px 4.2px 0px auto;padding: 0px;width: 1px;height: 10px;line-height: 10px;background-color: rgb(191, 196, 204);transform: rotate(45deg);"><br style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;width: 10px;line-height: 20px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;line-height: 10px;background-color: rgb(191, 196, 204);border-radius: 50%;"><br style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;"></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="31ffe" style="margin: -4px 4px 0px auto;padding: 0px;width: 1px;height: 10px;line-height: 10px;background-color: rgb(191, 196, 204);transform: rotate(45deg);"><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;margin: 20px 8px 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-id="46624" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="835c3" style="margin: 20px 8px 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin: 20px 8px 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-id="46624" data-tools="小蚂蚁编辑器" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="835c3" style="margin: 20px 8px 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);font-size: 13px;">来源｜<span style="color: rgb(110, 110, 110);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">网络</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;margin: 5px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;text-align: center;"><br></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;margin-top: 5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小学一年级到高中三年级孩子（6-18岁）的认知心理特征及沟通重点都在这里啦！强烈建议家长收藏。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子开始上小学，就进入了全新的成长阶段。</span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从小学，到初中、高中，TA将完成多阶段的基础学习，度过从儿童到青少年的关键成长期。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这12年中，孩子会从懵懂的小屁孩逐渐蜕变成能独立思考、有思维能力的青少年，作为父母的我们，要帮助孩子顺利度过这至关重要的12年，首先得了解孩子这段时期独特的认知和心理特征，还得学会如何跟孩子进行有效沟通。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近代知名的儿童心理学家皮亚杰的认知阶段理论、著名发展心理学家埃里克森的心理社会发展理论，能分别在认知、人格塑造两方面帮助我们，更好、更清楚地理解进入学龄期的孩子。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以下整理的从小学一年级到高中三年级孩子（6-18岁）的认知心理特征及沟通重点，留着慢慢看。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 25px;"><br></p><section style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小学阶段</span></strong></span></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 小学一年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">开始逐步形成直观、具体、形象的逻辑思维能力。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子对小学生活既感到新鲜，又不习惯，一时可能难以适应。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好奇、好动、喜欢模仿，很难做到专心听讲，特别信任、依赖老师。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此阶段，以帮助孩子适应学校生活，培养学习习惯、学习兴趣为主，引导孩子怎样愉快地学习。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">和孩子谈谈他在学校感到不习惯的地方，针对性引导他做出相应的转变，养成主动学习的习惯。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 小学二年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">直观、具体、形象的逻辑思维能力进一步提高。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此阶段是小学生形成自信心的关键期，情绪不稳定容易冲动。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此阶段孩子学习习惯、学习态度从可塑性强转向逐渐定型的重要过渡阶段，逐步适应了小学生活，也形成了一定的行为习惯，家长要对其不良形为进行及时纠正，培养学习兴趣。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 小学三年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子普遍会出现马虎大意、做作业磨蹭等不良习惯，需高度重视及耐心纠正。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此阶段是孩子情感发生变化的转折时期，从情感外露、浅显、不自觉向内控、深刻、自觉发展。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但在学习和人际交往中，情绪控制能力有限。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">伴随人际交往范围扩大，认识能力的提高，孩子遇到的各种困扰也随之增加，他们可能会产生越来越强烈的无能感，进而不安。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4. 小学四年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9-11岁是儿童成长的一个关键期，大脑发育正好处在内部结构和功能完善的关键期，处于从小学低年级向高年级的过渡期，是培养学习能力的最佳时期。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子开始有了自己的想法，正在从被动学习向主动学习转变，但辨别是非的能力还有限，社会交往经验缺乏，常常会遇到很多问题。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家长如果不注重引导，这些小的困难很可能引发孩子的不安，从而干扰他的学习。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此阶段孩子的学习知识点已经增多、加深，孩子开始出现小学阶段第一分化，需及时帮助孩子发现问题，树立信心。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">注意孩子上课时注意力的问题，书写习惯，培养孩子演算、检查的习惯。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5. 小学五年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子更频繁地接触自然和社会，有能力发现其中的问题，但仍缺少实践解决问题的能力。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">竞争意识增强，不甘落后。更关注学习成绩，对于学习优秀的同学开始产生敬佩之情。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">独立能力增强，喜欢自发组成小团体。不轻信吹捧，自控能力逐步增强。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">鼓励做事情的坚持性，帮助孩子建立进取的人生态度，促进自我意识发展。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这个阶段，可以为孩子提供一些接触自然和社会的机会。迎接更复杂的挑战有积极的作用。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6. 小学六年级</span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子开始进入青春早期，青春期是少年向成年过渡的阶段。</span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子的记忆力增强、注意力容易集中，特别是由于抽象思维、逻辑思维能力加强了，自我意识、评价和教育的能力也得到了充分发展。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子初步形成了个人的性格和人生观。但意志力仍不够坚定，分析问题的能力还在发展中，所以遇到困难和挫折容易灰心，情绪容易不稳定。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此阶段需要密切关注孩子的心理变化，关注学习的同时，还需有健康的心理发展。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">逐步为进入初中作准备，对心仪学校的考试范围和特点多了解。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 25px;"><br></p><section style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">初中阶段</strong></span></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 初中一年级</span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">进入少年期，身体形态发生显著变化，身体机能逐步健全，心理也相应地产生变化，但童年和少年两个阶段之间是逐渐过渡的。</span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子刚进入初一，理性思维的发展还有限，身体发育、知识经验、心理品质方面依然保留着小学生的特点。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新鲜感和紧张感共存，新环境新老师新同学新学科感到新鲜。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但不久后，由于学科增多、复杂性增强、课时延长、考试增多、教法和学法与小学不同，使其感到紧张。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">向上性与盲目性共存，自我意识开始发展，有了一定的评价能力，也开始注意塑造自己的形象，希望得到老师和同学的好评，在学习和纪律方面会认真努力，力争给老师和同学留下好印象。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但思维的独立性和批判性还处于萌芽阶段，容易受外界影响，顺利时盲目自满，遇挫折时盲目自卑，泄气，有从众心理。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">独立性与依赖性共存，不愿让大人管，但学习和生活中遇到具体困难希望得到老师和家长的帮助。</span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">关注适应性——从小学生转变为中学生，适应的快慢，在很大程度上决定着孩子初一甚至整个初中阶段的成绩，所以初一很重要的一件事情就是要尽快适应新的生活。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新的习惯养成——初一是打基础的年级，不仅要打好知识的基础，更要进一步打好学习习惯的基础，重视“养成教育”，养成正确的学习方法，是学生在初中阶段学习成绩优秀的重要保证！</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">重视基础知识——课程的难度是渐进的，所以通常刚开始的时候，学生都会觉得比较简单，初一不要追求“难度”和“进度”，才有可能在整个中学阶段学得轻松而有成效。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 初中二年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此阶段绝大多数孩子已经进入青春期，男生女生身体都发生了许多引人注目的变化，容易导致孩子产生青春期烦恼。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这个年纪的孩子独立性有较大的发展，</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">自尊心增强</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">表面上好像什么都不在乎，实际上从众心理很重，既想标新立异又担心脱离集体。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">于是有的孩子出现了紧张、焦虑、自卑等不健康心理，进而出现程度不同的对抗情绪，逃避、说谎、破坏、暴力等青春期叛逆行为。</span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">青春期性成熟带来的好奇心，促进青少年性意识的发展，怎样去认识爱情，处理对异性的好感需要正确引导。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但孩子进入青春期后，逆反心增强，和父母交流逐渐变少。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这段时间，家长一定要降低“姿态”，多和孩子进行平等性的沟通</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，随时了解孩子的心理变化，及时发现问题的苗头，及时展开心理疏导，保证孩子在健康的心理轨道上发展。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不仅初二，连同高二也是一样，都处于学习承上启下的关键时期。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学科内容加大加深，孩子此阶段学习上会出现一个明显的分层，需引起高度重视并提前准备。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 初中三年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">观察力接近成人水平，意义识记占主导地位，思维活动已有抽象、概括的水平。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学习兴趣基本稳定，学习成绩亦开始相对稳定。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">独立性进一步获得发展，学习能力有了很大提高，喜欢自己自由独立地组织、开展一些活动。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他们比初一、初二的学生更渴望教师和家长的尊重与理解。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">需充分利用此阶段特点，培养和发展他们独立学习、独立生活的能力，同时为中考准备，与孩子一起了解当下学习情况和状态，设定目标，协商方法。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span></span></p><section style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高中阶段</strong></span></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 高中一年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">身体迅速发育，自我意识明显增强，独立思考和处理事物能力显著发展。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高中生正处在心理上脱离父母的心理断乳期，在心理和行为上表现出强烈的自主性，迫切希望从父母的束缚中解放出来。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而他们的感情变得内隐，即内心世界活跃，但情感的外部表现却并不明显。这些特点常阻碍着父母与子女的相互了解。</span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高中的学习深度和难度较初中上升到新的台阶，跨度很大，很多学生都是上课能听懂，课后作业也认真完成了，结果成绩不理想。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其实症结在于学生的知识牵引能力差，综合学习能力急需要提高。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家长不能盲目相信孩子自己可以解决问题，因为高中的各科学习都是知识的延伸，应该趁发现问题时，尽快与孩子一起对问题进行整理和有效解决。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 高中二年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">认知特征</span></strong></span></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高一一年下来，学生在知识掌握程度方面明显地分出层次，即所谓优生和后进生。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特点</span></strong></span></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学习上的两极分化导致不同心理状态。对优生来说，他们的积极心理得到一步步发展，如兴趣上升为乐趣，好奇转化为求知欲和探索欲。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他们充满自信，学习已成为自觉的行为，并不断从中得到成功的心理体验。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而另一部分学生在学习中屡遭挫折，对学习的灰心，自卑甚至害怕等心态已渐渐固化，出现兴趣转移，偏科等倾向。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对中等水平的学生来说，学习热情不高，学习目的仅希望在会考中获得通过，处于一种淡漠的被动状态。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">归因心理发生很大变化，学习的主动意识明显增强。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到了高二，孩子对于学习成败的归因，更重视个体学习行为的影响即归因的内化，而不是客观条件即归因的外化。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于学习成绩的提高，他们更多地寄希望于改进自己的学习行为、学习情感、良好习惯的养成、时间利用率的提高、学习毅力的增强等，而不是客观条件的改变，如学习环境的改善，老师的教学水平等。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对高考的期待与恐惧 。具体表现在上课和学习的时候容易走神和分心、不能集中精力学习、易受干扰、经常幻想将来等。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他们感到很紧张，一想到要真正高考又感到莫名的恐惧，所以他们的潜意识有时宁愿在幻想中满足。</span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">引导和帮助孩子实现均衡发展。引导孩子向内化归因转化，促进他学习主动意识的进一步增强。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">帮助孩子正确认识高考的必然性和普遍性，帮助他们认识到提前准备的重要性，以此减少恐惧和焦虑。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 高中三年级</span></strong></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">心理特征</span></strong></span></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此阶段孩子的社会意识已经接近成熟，并逐渐形成自己的人生观和价值观，对社会现实问题有自己的独立见解。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">随着备考时间的减少，在思想压力和心理上的波动都会比较突出，出现信心型、迷茫型、放弃型三种形式的分化。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">信心型的孩子</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，在思想上有明确的目标和远大的理想，有浓厚的学习兴趣，有良好的心理素质，基础扎实，方法科学，学习能力强，各科平衡发展，历次考试成绩稳定，对高考充满信心。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">迷茫型的孩子</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在思想上渴望考入理想大学，但由于基础不扎实，学习方法不当，成绩经常被动，从而导致思想不稳，当成绩不进步或下降时，比较消极。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">考试进步时，又充满斗志。自感考大学有难度，对前途感到迷茫。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">放弃型的孩子</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，经过努力，成绩并没有进步，或者学科发展很不平衡，以致成绩下滑，甚至最关键的时候自暴自弃。</span></span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 25px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沟通重点</span></strong></span></span></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 25px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通过与老师和孩子的沟通，了解孩子的当下情况。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 25px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家长在调整自己心态的同时，多关注孩子的心理状态，切勿因自己的焦虑影响到孩子。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 25px 8px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(72, 68, 133);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>给孩子提供力所能及的帮助，重视孩子的营养健康。</strong></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: medium;text-align: start;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97823"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97823"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97823"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" 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